Hei rauemi pakitara ārai me te tata ki te 70 tau o te wheako tono angitu ki tāwāhi, kua tīmata hoki te tiaho o te panera konumohe whakakoi i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga whare i ngā tau tata nei, ko ētahi o ēnei ko te Shanghai Planetarium me te TAG Art Museum. Ka whakamahia ngā panera konumohe whakakoi puta noa i te mata o te Shanghai Planetarium, ā, ka whakamahia ngā panera tapahi āhua taimana i ngā koki rerekē.
I te whitinga me te torengitanga o te whakaaturanga rama pō, ka kitea e te kaimātakitaki ngā pānga mārama me ngā atarangi rerekē mai i ngā koki katoa.
Me te mahi hou a Jean Nouvel, te Whare Taonga Toi TAG.E 127 ngā pūaha pā ārai rā hiko kua whakapaipaihia ki te konumohe kua whakakikoruatia ki te kōhatu, ā, ka kanapa te mata o te whare i raro i te rā.
Hei tāpiri, i ngā tau tata nei i roto i te tono ā-whare o ngā kaupapa panui konumohe anodized he maha hoki, pērā i:Ngā whare rongonui nunui: Te Pokapū Ahurea me te Hākinakina o Wuyuanhe, Te Whare Taonga Pūtaiao me te Hangarau o Henan, Teihana o Jiaxing, Te Whare Tēnehi o te Papa Hākinakina o Linping, Te Piriti o Haixin, Te Hōtera JW Marriott Marquis, me ētahi atu.
Nā, he aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te papa konumohe anodized me te papa konumohe fluorocarbon e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga?E whā ngā āhuatanga o tēnei tuhinga e whakamāramahia ana: te tukanga maimoatanga mata, te pakeke o te mata, te ngāwari o te horoi, me te pakari.
01.
Hangarau maimoatanga mata
Anodizedpapa konumohe
Tuatahi, he aha te tukanga anodizing?Ko te anodizing he tukanga hikohiko e hanga ana i tētahi paparanga waikura matotoru ki runga i te konumohe.
He hanganga matū te Al2O3 e kore e huri, he tino pakeke i roto i ngā waikura, ā, he tino ātete hoki ki te huarere. Ahakoa ka tūtaki te paparanga waikura ki te ahi, ka rewa te konumohe engari kāore te paparanga waikura e rerekē. Ehara i te whakanui te kī ko te alumina anodized te Rolls Royce o te panera konumohe. Inaa, ehara i te whakanui te pātai he aha te tikanga maimoatanga mata ka taea te whakatutuki i ēnei āhuatanga matotoru?
Papa konumohe waro fluorine
Ka rehuhia te mata konumohe ki te papa konumohe fluorocarbon mā te tukanga maimoatanga peita. Ahakoa ka tāpirihia he kapia fluorine ki te paninga fluorocarbon hei whakapai ake i te mahi, ka pā tonu te hanganga polymer o te kiriata peita e te ngatata, te pakaru me te tihore o te hihi ultraviolet.
02.
Te pakeke o te mata
Ka whakamatautauria te pakeke o te mata o te papa konumohe waikura me te papa konumohe peita mā te whakamātautau pakeke pene e whakamahia whānuitia ana.Ka kitea e tātou ko te pakeke o te pene he 9H (te pakeke teitei rawa atu i roto i te taiwhanga), kāore hoki e taea te rakuraku i te kiriata waikura, arā, ko te pakeke o te kiriata waikura he nui ake i te 9H.
Ki te inehia te pakeke o te kiriata waikura mā te pakeke Mohs, ko te pakeke Mohs o te taimana e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te 10, ko ngā wāhanga ia o te paparanga waikura, te waikura konumohe me te hapaira, he pakeke Mohs ko te 9 i muri i te taimana.
03.
Ngāwari ki te horoi
He maha ngā ārai konumohe fluorocarbon, i roto i te 3 marama anake i tāutahia ai, ka puta he āhuatanga urutomo me te rere poutū o te paru. I muri i te mimiti nui o te puehu ki te pereti konumohe fluorocarbon, ka roa te wā, ka nui haere te kohikohinga o ngā paru, ka heke haere i te mata porous ki roto i te paninga, ka pā kino ki te āhua o te pakitara.
Ina tirohia i raro i te karu hiko, ka kitea te kiriata peita waro-hauora i te whakanuinga o te 500 ngā wā, he rite ki te hanganga hautai porowhita.
Nā te matotoru o te panera konumohe kua whakakikoruatia, kāore i kitea te hanganga i te whakanui 500x, nō reira me whakanui ake ki te 150,000x. He mīharo te hua. He rite te kiriata waikura ki tētahi hanganga piripono, kāore he āputa o te pā, he roa tonu te mau ki runga i te mata o te papa konumohe, me te taumata maimoatanga teitei rawa o te panera konumohe kia Nama 1!
He rite te paparanga waikura o te panera konumohe kua whakakikoruatia ki te paparanga uku korundum, kāore te mata e tango i te mana, ā, kāore hoki e mimiti i te puehu. Nā te hanganga tino matotoru, kāore e taea e ngā poke te uru, ā, ka horoia atu ngā poke e rere ana i runga i te mata e te ua. Mēnā ka horoia noa, ka taea e te pakitara te noho hou mō ngā tau.
Ka pania te mata o te papa konumohe waro fluorocarbon ki te mata o te kapia polymer fluorocarbon (e mārama ana mō te kirihou), ka ngāwari te mimiti i te paru, ā, ka āta whakararuraru i te māramatanga, ka kaha ake te paru, ka waiho te paru kia piri ki te kiriata porous, ka hanga he rerenga poutū i muri i te ua. Ahakoa he matū hopi kaha, ka whakaitihia te paru mō te wā poto, ka arahi hoki ki te tawhito o te pakitara arai.
04.
Te roa
E ai ki te tātari i runga ake nei, nā ngā tikanga maimoatanga mata rerekē, he āputaputa kei roto i te kiriata peita fluorocarbon e ngāwari ana te waikura. I muri i te waikura miro, ka ngāwari te mata ki te tihore, ki te pahuka, ki te ngatata, ki te pakaru rānei. I muri i te huarere, ka paura te mata o te kiriata peita hei paura pai, ā, ka tino heke te kanapa me te tae, ka heke te āhua o te mata.
He rerekē, ko te papa konumohe anodized, i muri i te tata ki te 70 tau o te wheako i te kāinga me te tāwāhi, i te roa o te horoi me te tiaki noa, ka taea e te whare te tu atu.
I whakatūria i te tau 1883, ko PPG Industries, te kamupene peita o waho nui o te ao, kua whakamahi i te konumohe anodized mō tōna ake tari matua whakahaere me te pokapū rangahau me te whanaketanga, i hangaia i te 34 tau ki muri, kāore he tiaki auau.
I roto i te kaupapa tari PONT DE SVRES, he tawhito rawa atu te pakitara ārai konumohe kua whakakikoruatia, e 46 tau te pakeke, ā, kāore anō kia whakatikatikaina i ia wā.
He pepa konumohe kua whakakikoruatia, he ātete pai ki te huarere, ka taea te urutau ki ngā momo taiao katoa.
Wā tuku: 17 o Ākuhata-2022