Ka whanake te umanga papa rakau o Haina ā muri ake nei i ngā huarahi e whai ake nei:
1. Ki te tauine, te whakapūmautanga, te pūtaiao me te hangarau, te tiaki taiao, te whanaketanga o te ahunga ratonga.
2. Mā te pūtaiao me te hangarau, ka āta whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te mahi a te papa rakau, ka whakapai ake i te pumau o te papa rakau, ka nui ake te ātete ki te kakahu, te ataahua, te ārai ahi, te ātete wai, te ātete ki te pao, me ētahi atu.
3. He maha ngā momo whakaotinga o te mata o te Papa Rākau Totoka, pērā i te whakamahi i te peita mata e ātete ana ki te pakaru, te whakamahi rānei i ngā rauemi mārama e ātete ana ki te pakaru mō te whakakikorua.
4. Ka noho te papa rakau hiato (papa rakau raima me te papa rakau totoka hiato) hei ia o te whanaketanga o te umanga papa rakau, ko te papa rakau hiato a muri ake nei ko te nuinga o te hiato o te rakau me ētahi atu rauemi, ko te hiato o te rakau rau whānui kounga teitei me te rakau tere tipu, ko ngā para me te rakau iti o te rakau pakeke kounga teitei ka tukatukahia hei rauemi whakatakotoranga ka hiato hei papa, ko te hiato o te papa kounga teitei, me te hiato o te rakau kounga teitei me te papa rakau. Ehara i te mea ka taea e te papa rakau hiato te whakaora i ngā rauemi rakau anake, engari he painga taiao anō hoki. E whakaponohia ana, me te whanaketanga tonu o te ia o te taiao o te ao, ka tere ake te whanaketanga o te papa rakau hiato.
te tūnga o te ahumahi:
Ko ngā papa rakau i hangaia i Haina e ono ngā momo matua: Papa Rakau Totoka, Papa Rakau Whakakikoruatia, Papa Rakau Totoka Hikoi, Papa Hikoi Maha-paparanga, me Papa Bamboo me te Papa Kōka.
1. Ko te nuinga o ngā papa rakau totoka ko te papa hono mortise (e mōhiotia ana ko te papa grooved me te tongued), te papa hono papatahi (e mōhiotia ana ko te papa papatahi), te papa mosaic, te papa hononga maihao, te papa rakau poutū me te papa laminated, me ētahi atu. Kāore i te ōrite te rahi o ngā umanga hanga papa rakau totoka, he iti te nuinga o ēnei taputapu, he iti hoki te taumata o ngā taputapu hangarau. I roto i ngā umanga hanga neke atu i te 5,000, 3%-5% noa iho o rātou he nui ake i te 50,000 mita pūrua te rahi. Ko te nuinga o ēnei umanga nui me te rahi waenga i kawemai i ngā taputapu mai i tāwāhi. Ko te 40% o te mākete katoa te nui o tana mahi hanga me tana hoko; Heoi, he uaua ki te nuinga o ngā umanga iti te whakahaere i ngā momo rākau, te whiriwhiri rauemi, te kounga rauemi me te hangarau tukatuka nā te iti o te kounga o ngā kaimahi, ngā taputapu hangarau me te taumata whakahaere, ā, he moumou rauemi.
2. Ka taea te wehewehe i te papa rakau whakakikoruatia ki ngā wāhanga e rua: te papa rakau whakamātautau kaha i runga i te papa muka matotoru reo me te papa muka matotoru teitei, me te papa rakau whakakikoruatia i runga i te papa matūriki.
3. Ko te papa rakau totoka Ko te papa hiato ka taea te wehewehe kia toru ngā wāhanga: te papa rakau totoka toru-papa, te papa rakau totoka maha-papa, me te papa hononga-papa.
4. Ka taea te wehewehe i te papa bamboo ki ngā momo e rua: papa bamboo me te papa bamboo composites.
5. Ko tā tātou e kī nei he papa papa maha-paparanga he papa papa rakau totoka maha-paparanga. I roto i ngā paerewa ā-motu hou, e kiia ana ko te papa papa rakau totoka maha-paparanga kua whakakīia ki te pepa whakakikorua, e whakamāramahia ana penei: papa papa rakau totoka maha-paparanga kua whakakīia ki te pepa whakakikorua, papa papa pepa whakakikorua hei paparanga whakakikorua, papa rakau hei rauemi turanga, Ko te papa taha-arero e hangaia ana e te tukatuka whakakotahitanga pehanga tawhito. Nā te ātete kakahu o te papa papa me te ātete whakarerekētanga o te papa rakau totoka, kua pai te mahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua e toru (ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ngā waiariki me te haumākū) mā te mahi.
6. Nā te iti o ngā rauemi o te papa kōka o Haina, ka iti ake te rahinga o ngā kamupene whakaputa.
7. Kua tīmata te pikinga ake o te umanga papa i te rohe o te Pearl River Delta, tae atu ki te piki haere o ngā waitohu papa i Guangdong me Zhejiang. Ko ngā rauemi mata i ngā rohe takutai moana ka kawemaihia mai i Initonīhia, Myanmar, Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā rauemi kawemai.
8. I tēnei wā, kua āta pūmau te ariā waitohu o te umanga papa o te motu ki roto i ngā ngākau o te iwi, ā, kua āta whakatinanahia te tauira Raki-Tonga. He pānga pai te whakatairanga i te mōhiotanga waitohu ki te umanga papa katoa, e tohu ana kua āta pakari, kua pumau hoki te umanga papa o Haina.
Wā tuku: 19 o Ākuhata-2022